moosic - a command-line client for the Moosic jukebox system.
moosic [options] command [options] [command arguments]
The moosic program is the command-line interface to the Moosic jukebox
system. It communicates with the moosicd manpage(1), the Moosic server, querying the
server for information and telling the server what to do. moosic will not be
able to do very much unless moosicd is running. When moosicd isn't already
running, moosic will automatically start it for you, unless you specifically
request otherwise (with the --no-startserver option).
moosic works by sending a command to the Moosic server and returning the
response, if any. The first non-option argument given to moosic is the name
of the command to be performed. This command name is case-insensitive, and all
non-alphanumeric characters in it are ignored. You can use the ``help'' command
to quickly and easily view the names of all the available commands and to get a
brief description of individual commands. You can also use moosic
--showcommands
to display the short descriptions of all the commands at once.
The COMMANDS section below lists the full details of each command. There
are very many commands, so you should start by just learning a few commonly used
commands, and only learning others as you feel the need. I recommend starting
with the following short command vocabulary: add, list, stop, play, and shuffle.
For example, moosic add foo.mp3
adds the file foo.mp3 (in the current
directory) to the end of the song queue and returns you immediately back to your
shell prompt without printing any output (unless an error occurs). Compare with
moosic list
, which will list the contents of the song queue. Note that if
the song queue is empty, moosic list
will not display anything.
Most of the options for moosic are only relevant if they are used with one of
the commands that take a filelist argument. See COMMANDS for the
definition of a filelist. The only shuffling options that don't mutually
exclude each other are -d and -a. Shuffling options that are named later
on the command line take precedence over ones that occur earlier. All options
must be named immediately before the command given to moosic or
immediately after the command; options placed within the list of the
command's arguments will not be interpreted as options.
- -g, --shuffle-global
-
This option causes moosic to shuffle the entire filelist after directory
expansion has taken place, before sending the filelist to the Moosic server.
This is the default behavior. This option is only meaningful if used in
conjunction with a command that accepts a filelist.
- -d, --shuffle-dir
-
This option causes moosic to shuffle the results of expanding the
directories named in the filelist. This option is only meaningful if used in
conjunction with a command that accepts a filelist.
- -a, --shuffle-args
-
This option causes moosic to shuffle the actual command line arguments that
comprise the filelist. This option is only meaningful if used in conjunction
with a command that accepts a filelist.
- -o, --inorder
-
When this option is used, moosic doesn't shuffle the filelist named on the
command line at all. Rather, the order specified on the command line is
preserved. This option is only meaningful if used in conjunction with a command
that accepts a filelist.
- -s, --sort
-
When this option is used, moosic sorts the filelist lexicographically
after it has been expanded (through directory recursion or auto-finding or the
like). The order specified on the command line is ignored. This option is only
meaningful if used in conjunction with a command that accepts a filelist.
- -r, --no-recurse
-
Using this option prevents moosic from replacing directories named in the
filelist with a recursive traversal of their contents.
- -n, --no-file-munge
-
Using this option prevents moosic from modifying the names in the expanded
filelist. Normally, moosic converts relative filenames into absolute
filenames before sending the names to moosicd, but this is generally not
desirable behavior if you want to insert items that aren't local files into the
queue (such as URLs). This option is only meaningful if used in conjunction with
a command that accepts a filelist.
- -i, --ignore-case
-
Treats any given regular expressions as if they were case-insensitive. This
option is only meaningful if used in conjunction with a command that accepts one
or more regular expressions as arguments. This option is syntactic sugar, since
the regular expressions supported by Moosic can also be made case-insensitive by
including ``(?i)'' within the regular expression.
- -f, --auto-find
-
This option causes each string in the filelist with the results of performing
a ``fuzzy'' search for music files. ``Fuzzy'' matching is done by simplifying all
the candidate filenames (by lowering the case and removing all non-alphanumeric
characters except slashes) and then testing to see if the search string (which
has been similarly simplified) is contained in any of the filenames. The list
of candidate filenames is obtained by recursively traversing the file hierarchy
rooted at the directory specified by the --music-dir option (which has a
default value of ~/music/).
-
For example, if you use moosic -f add severedgoddess
, and the file
~/music/Meat_Puppets/Severed_Goddess_Hand.mp3 exists, then this file will be
included in the list of files to be added to the queue. Similarly, if you use
moosic -f pre nesad
, and the directory ~/music/J/Jane's Addiction/ exists,
then all the files in this directory (and its subdirectories) will be included
in the list of files to be prepended to the queue.
-
This option is only meaningful if used in conjunction with a command that
accepts a filelist. Beware that using this option can cause moosic to
take a long time to complete if the directory tree being searched contains a
very large number of files.
- -F, --auto-grep
-
This option enables behavior very much like that of the --auto-find option,
except that regular expression searching is used instead of the ``fuzzy'' search
scheme. Specifically, each string in the filelist is treated as a regular
expression, and is replaced with all the filenames that match the expression.
As with --auto-find, the filenames that are eligible for matching are
obtained by traversing the directory named with the --music-dir option
(defaulting to ~/music/ if --music-dir is not used). Essentially,
moosic -F prepend something
is semantically equivalent to
moosic prepend `find ~/music/ | grep something`
, but is syntactically a lot
sweeter.
-
This option is only meaningful if used in conjunction with a command that
accepts a filelist. Beware that using this option can cause moosic to
take a long time to complete if the directory tree being searched contains a
very large number of files.
- -m directory, --music-dir directory
-
This option controls which directory is used for searching when the ``auto-find''
or ``auto-grep'' feature is enabled. These automatic searches are limited to the
file hierarchy rooted at the directory specified by this option. When this
option is not used, the ~/music/ directory is used as a default. This option
is only meaningful if either --auto-find or --auto-grep is used.
- -S, --showcommands
-
Prints a list of the commands that may be used with moosic and then exits.
Note that this output is quite copious, so you will probably want to pipe it to
a text pager, such as less.
- -h, --help
-
Prints a short help message that explains the command line options and then
exits.
- -v, --version
-
Prints version information and then exits.
- -c directory, --config-dir directory
-
This option is not needed under normal circumstances. It should only be used
if you want moosic to communicate with an instance of moosicd which was
invoked with the -c/--config option. Using this option tells moosic
to search the specified directory for the files which are usually found in
~/.moosic/.
- -t host:port, --tcp host:port
-
This option tells moosic to communicate with a Moosic server that is
listening to the specified TCP/IP port on the specified host. Running a Moosic
server that accepts requests via TCP/IP is not recommended because it is a
security risk.
- -N, --no-startserver
-
This option prevents moosic from trying to automatically start moosicd if
it can't contact a Moosic server.
Any of these commands may be specified with any mixture of upper-case and
lower-case letters, and non-alphabetic characters (such as '-') may be omitted.
These commands print useful bits of information to standard output.
- help [command ...]
-
Prints a brief description of the moosic commands named as arguments. If no
arguments are given, a list of all the available moosic commands is printed.
- current
-
Print the name of the song that is currently playing.
- curr
-
An alias for ``current''.
- current-time [format]
-
Print the amount of time that the current song has been playing. By default,
this time is printed in a format of ``hours:minutes:seconds'', but if a different
format is desired, a string argument can be given to specify it. The format
should be a string that is appropriate for passing to the
strftime(3)
function.
- list [range]
-
Print the list of items in the current song queue. A whole number is printed
before each item in the list, indicating its position in the queue. If a range
is specified, only the items that fall within that range are listed. Remember
that the song queue does not contain the currently playing song.
- plainlist [range]
-
Print the current song queue without numbering each line. If a range is
specified, only the items that fall within that range are listed. This output
is suitable for saving to a file which can be reloaded by the ``pl-append'',
``pl-prepend'', ``pl-insert'', and ``pl-mixin'' commands.
- history [number]
-
Print a list of items that were recently played. The times mentioned in the
output of this command represents the time that a song finished playing. If a
number is specified, then no more than that number of entries will be printed.
If a number is not specified, then the entire history is printed. Note that
moosicd limits the number of items stored in its history list.
- hist [number]
-
An alias for ``history''.
- state
-
Print the current state of the music daemon.
- status
-
An alias for ``state''.
- length
-
Print the number of items in the queue.
- len
-
An alias for ``length''.
- ispaused
-
Show whether the current song is paused or not. If the song is paused, ``True'' is
printed and moosic returns normally. If the song is not paused, ``False'' is
printed and moosic returns with a non-zero exit status (which happens to be 2
for no particular reason).
- islooping
-
Show whether the server is in loop mode. If the server is in loop mode, ``True''
is printed and moosic returns normally. If not, ``False'' is printed and
moosic returns with a non-zero exit status (which happens to be 2 for no
particular reason).
- isadvancing
-
Show whether the server is advancing through the song queue. If the server is
advancing, ``True'' is printed and moosic returns normally. If not, ``False'' is
printed and moosic returns with a non-zero exit status (which happens to be 2
for no particular reason).
- version
-
Print version information for both the client and the server, and then exit.
These commands will add to the queue of items to be played. Many of these
commands accept a filelist argument. A filelist is a list of one or more
files or directories. Any directories named in the list will be replaced by a
list of files produced by recursively traversing the contents of the directory
(unless the --no-file-munge option or --no-recurse option is being used).
Depending on the shuffling options specified when invoking moosic, the list
will be shuffled before being added to the Moosic server's queue.
- append filelist
-
Add the files to be played to the end of the song queue.
- add filelist
-
An alias for ``append''.
- pl-append playlist-file ...
-
Add the items listed in the given playlist files to the end of the song queue.
If ``-'' (a single dash) is given as the name of a playlist file, data will be
read from from standard input instead of trying to read from a file named ``-''.
- pl-add playlist-file ...
-
An alias for ``pl-append''.
- prepend filelist
-
Add the files to be played to the beginning of the song queue.
- pre filelist
-
An alias for ``prepend''.
- pl-prepend playlist-file ...
-
Add the items listed in the given playlist files to the beginning of the song
queue. If ``-'' (a single dash) is given as the name of a playlist file, data
will be read from from standard input instead of trying to read from a file
named ``-''.
- mixin filelist
-
Add the files to the song queue and reshuffle the entire song queue.
- pl-mixin playlist-file ...
-
Add the items listed in the given playlist files to the song queue and reshuffle
the entire song queue. If ``-'' (a single dash) is given as the name of a
playlist file, data will be read from from standard input instead of trying to
read from a file named ``-''.
- insert filelist index
-
Insert the given items at a given point in the song queue. The items are
inserted such that they will precede the item that previously occupied the
specified index.
- pl-insert playlist-file ... index
-
Insert the items specified in the given playlist files at a specified point in
the song queue. If ``-'' (a single dash) is given as the name of a playlist file,
data will be read from from standard input instead of trying to read from a file
named ``-''.
- putback
-
Reinsert the current song at the start of the song queue.
- stagger-add filelist
-
Adds the file list to the end of the song queue, but only after rearranging it
into a ``staggered'' order. This staggered order is very similar the order created
by the stagger command (described below). Each element of the file list
(before replacing directories with their contents) specifies a category into
which the expanded file list will be divided. The staggered order of the list
being added is formed by taking the first item from each category in turn until
all the categories are empty. This may be a bit difficult to understand without
an example, so here is a typical case:
-
Initially, the queue contains a few items.
-
[0] /music/a.ogg
[1] /music/b.mp3
[2] /music/c.mid
-
Additionally, there are two directories that each contain a few files:
-
$ ls /music/X/ /music/Y/
X:
1.ogg 2.ogg 3.ogg
-
Y:
1.ogg 2.ogg 3.ogg 4.ogg
-
After executing moosic -o stagger-add /music/Y /music/X
, the queue now
contains:
-
[0] /music/a.ogg
[1] /music/b.mp3
[2] /music/c.mid
[3] /music/Y/1.ogg
[4] /music/X/1.ogg
[5] /music/Y/2.ogg
[6] /music/X/2.ogg
[7] /music/Y/3.ogg
[8] /music/X/3.ogg
[9] /music/Y/4.ogg
- stagger-merge filelist
-
Adds the given file list to the queue in an interleaved fashion. More
specifically, the new song queue will consist of a list that alternates between
the items from the given file list and the items from the existing song queu.
For example, if the queue initially contains:
-
[0] /music/a.ogg
[1] /music/b.mp3
[2] /music/c.mid
-
And the /music/Y/ directory contains:
-
1.ogg 2.ogg 3.ogg 4.ogg
-
Then, after executing moosic -o stagger-merge /music/Y
, the queue will
contain:
-
[0] /music/Y/1.ogg
[1] /music/a.ogg
[2] /music/Y/2.ogg
[3] /music/b.mp3
[4] /music/Y/3.ogg
[5] /music/c.mid
[6] /music/Y/4.ogg
These commands will remove from the queue of items to be played. Many of these
commands accept a range argument. A range is a pair of colon-separated
numbers. Such a range addresses all items whose index in the song queue is
both greater than or equal to the first number and less than the second number.
For example, ``3:7'' addresses items 3, 4, 5, and 6. If the first number in the
pair is omitted, then the range starts at the beginning of the song queue.
If the second number in the pair is omitted, then the range extends to
include the last item in the song queue. A range can also be a single number
(with no colon), in which case it addresses the single item whose index is that
of the given number. Negative numbers may be used to index items from the end of
the list instead of the beginning. Thus, -1 refers to the last item in the song
queue, -2 refers to the second-to-last item, etc.
Beware that a negative number that immediately follows the command is liable
to be incorrectly interpreted as an option, so option processing should be
explicitly terminated with an argument of ``--'' between the command and the
number. This is illustrated by the following example, which removes the last
item in the queue: moosic del -- -1
- cut range
-
Removes all song queue items that fall within the given range.
- del range
-
An alias for ``cut''.
- crop range
-
Removes all song queue items that do not fall within the given range.
- remove regex ...
-
Remove all song queue items that match the given regular expression. If multiple
regular expressions are given, any song that matches any one of the expressions
will be removed.
- filter regex ...
-
Remove all song queue items that do not match the given regular expression. If
multiple regular expressions are given, only those songs that match all the
regular expressions will remain afterward.
- clear
-
Clear the song queue.
- wipe
-
Clear the song queue and stop the current song.
These commands let you change the order of the items in the queue.
- move range index
-
Moves all items in the given range to a new position in the song queue.
If you want to move items to the end of the queue, use
`moosic length`
as the
final argument. For example, to move the first 10 songs to the end of the
queue, use the following command: moosic move 0:10 `moosic length`
- reshuffle [range]
-
Reshuffle the song queue. If a range is specified, only items that fall within
that range will be shuffled.
- shuffle [range]
-
An alias for ``reshuffle''.
- sort [range]
-
Rearrange the song queue in sorted order. If a range is specified, only items
that fall within that range will be sorted.
- reverse [range]
-
Reverse the order of the song queue. If a range is specified, only items that
fall within that range will be reversed.
- partial-sort regex ...
-
For each specified regular expression, the items in the song queue that match
that expression are removed from the queue and gathered into their own list.
All of these lists (plus the list of items that did not match any regular
expression) are then stitched back together through simple concatenation.
Finally, this unified list replaces the contents of the song queue.
-
The items that match a particular regular expression will remain in the same
order with respect to each other. Each group of matched items will appear in
the reordered song queue in the order that the corresponding regular
expressions were specified on the command line.
- stagger regex ...
-
For each specified regular expression, the items in the song queue that match
that expression are removed from the queue and gathered into their own list.
All of these lists are then merged together in a staggered fashion. All the
leftover items (i.e. the ones that weren't matched by any regex on the command
line) are appended to this unified list, which then replaces the contents of the
song queue.
-
For example, if you use moosic stagger red blue green
and the queue
originally contains only names that either contain the string ``red'' or ``blue'' or
``green'', then the members of the reordered queue will alternate between ``red''
items, ``blue'' items, and ``green'' items. If the queue does contain items that
are neither ``red'' nor ``green'' nor ``blue'', then these will be collected and
placed at the end of the queue, after all the ``red'', ``green'', and ``blue'' items.
- sub pattern replacement [range]
-
Perform a regular expression substitution on all items in the song queue. More
precisely, this searches each queue item for the regular expression specified by
the first argument, and replaces it with the text specified by the second
argument. Any backslash escapes in the replacement text will be processed,
including special character translation (e.g. ``\n'' to newline) and
backreferences to groups within the match. If a range is given, then the
substitution will only be applied to the items that fall within the range,
instead of all items. Only the first matching occurrence of the pattern is
replaced in each item.
- suball pattern replacement [range]
-
This is identical to the ``sub'' command, except that all occurrences of the
pattern within each queue item are replaced instead of just the first
occurrence.
These commands affect the state of the Moosic server in various ways.
- next [number]
-
Stops the current song (if any), and jumps ahead to a song that is currently in
the queue. The argument specifies the number of songs to be skipped, including
the currently playing song. Its default value is 1. The skipped songs are
recorded in the history as if they had been played. If queue advancement is
disabled, this command merely stops the current song and removes the appropriate
number of songs from the queue, and does not cause a new song to be played.
- previous [number]
-
Retreats to a previously played song (from the history list) and begins playing
it if queue advancement is enabled. If a number is given as an argument, then
the music daemon will retreat by that number of songs. If no argument is given,
then the music daemon will retreat to the most recent song in the history. More
precisely, this command stops the current song (without recording it in the song
history) and returns the most recently played song or songs to the queue. This
command removes songs from the history when it returns them to the queue, thus
modifying the song history.
-
When loop mode is on, this command retreats into the tail end of the queue
instead of the song history. This produces wrap-around behavior that you would
expect from loop mode, and does not modify the song history.
- prev
-
An alias for ``previous''.
- noadvance
-
Tell the music daemon to stop playing any new songs, but without interrupting
the current song. In other words, this halts queue advancement.
- noadv
-
An alias for ``noadvance''.
- advance
-
Tell the music daemon to resume queue advancement (i.e. play new songs when the
current one is finished). Obviously, this has no effect if queue advancement
hasn't been disabled.
- adv
-
An alias for ``advance''.
- stop
-
Tell the music daemon to stop playing the current song and stop processing the
song queue. The current song is put back into the song queue and is not
recorded in the song history.
- pause
-
Suspend the current song so that it can be resumed at the exact same point at a
later time. Note: this often leaves the sound device locked.
- unpause
-
Unpause the current song, if the current song is paused, otherwise do nothing.
- play
-
Tell the music daemon to resume playing. (Use after ``stop'', ``noadv'', or
``pause''.)
- loop
-
Turn loop mode on. When loop mode is on, songs are returned to the end of the
queue when they finish playing instead of being thrown away.
- noloop
-
Turn loop mode off.
- toggle-loop
-
Turn loop mode on if it is off, and turn it off if it is on.
- reconfigure
-
Tell the music daemon to reload its configuration file.
- reconfig
-
An alias for ``reconfigure''.
- showconfig
-
Query and print the music daemon's filetype associations.
- exit
-
Tell the music daemon to quit.
- quit
-
An alias for ``exit''.
- die
-
An alias for ``exit''.
- MOOSICD
-
If $MOOSICD is set, its value is used as the path to the program to execute when
trying to automatically start the Moosic server.
- socket
-
This is a socket file which is used to allow Moosic clients to contact the
Moosic server. It is generally located in the ~/.moosic/ directory, unless
moosicd was invoked with the -c/--config option.
the moosicd manpage(1), for details on invoking the Moosic server by hand.
Various moosic commands accept regular expressions arguments. The syntax
used for these regular expressions is identical to the syntax used by Python's
regular expression library. The details of this syntax are explained in the
chapter entitled ``Regular Expression Syntax''
http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/re-syntax.html from the section dealing
with the re module in the Python Library Reference.
Daniel Pearson <daniel@nanoo.org>