Index

() (parentheses)
    regular expression, 1
* (regular expression), 2
* (wildcard), 3
. (regular expression), 4
/ (slash)
    root directory, 5, 6
/bin directory, 7
/etc (directory)
    system-wide configuration, 8, 9
/etc directory, 10, 11, 12
/etc/X11/Xsession
    modifying, 13
/root directory, 14
/sbin directory, 15
/user directory, 16
/var directory, 17
? wildcard, 18
[] (brackets)
    regular expression, 19
$ (dollar sign)
    regular expression, 20
^(  caret)
    regular expression, 21
/tmp directory, 22
  (tilde), 23

absolute filenames, 24, 25
abstractions, 26
Access screen
    dselect, 27
accessing
    files, 28
    filesystems, 29
    Help file (installation), 30
accounts
    ordinary user, 31, 32
    permissions, 33, 34
        example sessions, 35, 36, 37
        file mode, 38, 39, 40
        file ownership, 41, 42
    root user, 43, 44
    superuser, 45
    user
        logging in, 46, 47
        plans, 48, 49
Acknowledgments, 50
activating
    swap partition, 51, 52
ae, 53
ae (text editor), 54, 55
alias, 56
aliases, 57
Alt key, 58, 59
APM, 60
APM (Advanced Power Management), 61
application software, 62
applications
    cfdisk, 63, 64
    configuration files, 65
    dbootstrap, 66
        network configuration, 67
    dselect, 68, 69, 70
        Access screen, 71
        multi-CD installation, 72
        multi-NFS, multi-mount installation, 73
        package states, 74, 75
        Update screen, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80
    exiting, 81
    file managers, 82
    GNU documentation viewer, 83, 84
    gzip, 85, 86
    multitasking, 87
    system binaries, 88
    tasks, 89, 90
    text editores, 91, 92
    text editors
        ae, 93
archiving utilities, 94
arguments, 95
arranging
    hard drive, 96, 97, 98
asking technical questions, 99, 100
assigning
    job numbers to command lines, 101
authentication
    shadow passwords, 102
automatic filesystem mounting, 103, 104

backing up
    disks, 105
backups
    performing, 106
    utilities, 107
        GNU tar, 108
Base System, 109, 110
base system
    configuring, 111, 112
    installation, 113, 114
Bash
    Info help system
        displaying, 115
bash, 116, 117
    commands
        aliases, 118
    environment variables
        setting, 119, 120
binary executables
    comparing to source code, 121
binary files, 122
    viewing, 123
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), 124
black-and-white display
    selecting, 125
block devices, 126, 127
blocks, 128
bold face
    typographical conventions, 129
boot floppies
    creating, 130
boot loaders, 131
    LILO, 132
boot partition, 133
boot process
    LILO (Linux Loader), 134
    query process, 135
    troubleshooting, 136
booting
    Debian, 137
    from CD-ROM, 138
    from floppies, 139
    operating systems
        multiple, 140
    smoke test, 141
Bourne shell, 142
bug reports
    submitting, 143
built-in dependencies
    packages, 144, 145
built-in programs, 146
buttons
    mouse operation, 147

C shell, 148
canceling
    selections (dselect), 149
cd command, 150, 151
CD-ROM
    booting from, 152
CD-ROMs
    mounting, 153, 154
    unmounting, 155
cd, 156
CDs
    multi-CD installation, 157, 158
    multi-NFS, multi-mount installation, 159
cfdisk, 160, 161, 162
Change Directory, see cd
character devices, 164, 165
characters
    metacharacters, 166
clients
    X clients, 167
        network transparency, 168
    X windows system, 169, 170
        selecting, 171, 172
closing
    programs, 173
color display
    selecting, 174
Comand Line
    History, 175
command history, 176
command line, 177, 178, 179, 180
    structure, 181
Command Line, 182
command lines
    job numbers
        assigning, 183
command-line shell, 184, 185
commands
    aliases, 186
    arguments, 187
    Bash
        wildcards, 188
    cd, 189, 190
    documentation, 191, 192
        info, 193, 194
    egrep, 195
    ls, 196, 197, 198
    man less, 199
    mkdir, 200
    more, 201
    parameters, 202
    shell commands
        typing, 203
    su, 204
    whoami, 205
commercial software
    comparing to proprietary, 206
comparing
    binary and text files, 207
    crackers and hackers, 208
    hard links and symlinks, 209
    programs and processes, 210
    software
        commercial and proprietary, 211
    system-wide and user-specific configuration, 212, 213
compiling
    packages, 214
compressing
    files, 215, 216
Configuration
    Base system, 217
    Device drivers, 218
    Modules, 219
    PCMCIA, 220
configuration
    comparing system-wide and user-specific, 221, 222
    networking
        Ethernet, 223
        PPP, 224, 225
    PCMCIA, 226
    system-wide
        /etc directory, 227
        automatic filesystem mounting, 228, 229
        networking, 230, 231, 232
    user-specific
        dotfiles, 233
configuring
    base system, 234, 235
    device drivers, 236
    keyboard, 237
    network, 238
    packages, 239
connections
    networking
        Ethernet, 240
        PPP, 241, 242, 243, 244
consoles, 245
    virtual consoles, 246, 247
controllers
    SCSI
        partitions, naming, 248
controlling
    processes, 249, 250
conventions
    typographical, 251, 252
        spaces, 253
copy-and-paste
    mouse operation (X), 254
copying
    large-scale, 255, 256
crackers
    comparing to hackers, 257
creating
    accounts
        ordinary user, 258, 259
        superuser, 260
    directories, 261
    disk images, 262, 263
    plans, 264, 265
csh (C shell), 266
current working directories, 267
Current Working Directory, 268
customizing
    X windows system, 269
cylinder translation, 270

daemon, 271
dbootstrap, 272
    network configuration, 273
Debian
    booting, 274
        from CD-ROM, 275
    Web site, 276
Debian base system, 277, 278
Debian mailing list, 279, 280
deleting
    directories, 281
    files, 282
    hard links, 283
    named pipes, 284
    symlinks, 285, 286
Deleting Files, see rm
dependencies
    packages, 288, 289
deselect
    package maintenance, 290
Devel_comp (profile), 291
developing
    Free Software
        Social Contract, 292
    software
        free software, 293, 294
development, 295
device drivers
    configuring, 296
device files, 297, 298
Device Names, 299
devices, 300, 301
    abstractions, 302
    base system
        installing, 303, 304
    block devices, 305, 306
    character devices, 307, 308
    daemons, 309
    files
        symlinks, 310
    filesystems, 311
        automatic mounting, 312, 313
        hard links, 314, 315
        mount points, 316
        mounting, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321
        proc, 322
        symlinks, 323, 324, 325
    naming, 326
    output
        redirecting, 327, 328
    PCMCIA
        configuring, 329
    printers
        troubleshooting, 330
    SCSI drives
        partitions, 331
    swap partitions, 332, 333
Dialup profile, 334
Directories, 335
directories, 336, 337, 338, 339
    /etc, 340, 341, 342
        system-wide configuration, 343, 344
    /root, 345
    /user, 346
    /var, 347
    contents, displaying, 348, 349
    copying, 350, 351
    creating, 352
    current working directory, 353
    file systems
        mount points, 354
    filename expansion patterns, 355, 356
    files
        hard links, 357, 358
        inodes, 359, 360
        locating, 361, 362
        symlinks, 363
    filesystems, 364
        mounting, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369
    hard links
        removing, 370
    home directory, 371
    modes, 372
    parent directories, 373
    paths, 374
    permissions
        example session, 375, 376, 377
    removing, 378
    search path (shell), 379, 380
    shortcut directories, 381
    symlinks, 382
    system-wide
        files, modifying, 383
disk blocks
    scanning, 384
disk cache, 385
disk space
    installation requirements, 386
disks
    backing up, 387
    boot disks
        LILO, 388
    boot floppies
        creating, 389
    filesystems
        mount points, 390
        mounting, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395
    floppies
        booting from, 396
    images
        writing to floppies, 397, 398
    removable
        mounting filesystem, 399
displaying
    directory contents, 400, 401
    file contents, 402
    files
        filename expansion pattern, 403
    Info help system, 404
    mounted filesystems, 405
    text files, 406
displays
    ae (text editor), 407
    dselect
        Access screen, 408
    X windows system
        windows manager, 409
dividing
    partitions, 410
documentation, 411, 412
    GNU General Public License, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435
    HOWTOs, 436
    info, 437, 438
DOS (Disk Operating System)
    partitioning, 439, 440, 441
Dotfiles, 442
dotfiles, 443, 444
dpkg, 445
    package maintenance, 446
dselect, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452
    Access menu, 453
    Access screen, 454
    multi-CD installation, 455
    package states, 456, 457
    packages
        configuring, 458
        installing, 459, 460
    Select, 461
    Select Screen
        exiting, 462
    Select screen, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467
    Update, 468
    Update screen, 469
dump, 470
dump (backup utility, 471

editing
    text, 472, 473
Editors, 474
egrep command, 475
Emacs (text editor), 476, 477
email
    bug reports
        troubleshooting, 478
    Debian mailing list, 479, 480
environment
    variables
        importing, 481
Environment Variables, 482
environment variables, 483, 484
    bash
        setting, 485, 486
    PATH, 487, 488
    proxy servers
        setting, 489
environments, 490, 491
error messages
    standard error, 492
    X windows system
        troubleshooting, 493
Ethernet
    configuration , 494
example session
    permissions, 495, 496, 497
execute permission, 498
executing
    programs
        search path, 499, 500
exiting
    ae (text editor), 501
    programs, 502
    Select screen (dselect), 503
    X windows system, 504, 505, 506
expansion patterns, 507, 508
    see also wildcards, 509
exporting
    shell variables, 510
    variables to environment, 511
ext2 filesystem, 512
extended partitions, 513, 514

FIFO (first-in-first-out), 515
file manager, 516
file managers
    icon-based, 517
file pagers
    text files
        viewing, 518
file systems, 519, 520, 521
filename expansion pattern, 522
filename expansion patterns, 523
Files, 524
    Editors, 525
    Text, 526
files, 527, 528, 529
    /etc/X11/Xsession
        modifying, 530
    access, 531
    binary, 532
        viewing, 533
    compressing, 534, 535
    configuration files, 536
    contents
        displaying, 537
    current working directory, 538
    deleting, 539
    device files, 540, 541
    disk images, 542, 543
    dotfiles, 544, 545
    hard links, 546, 547
    inodes, 548
    large-scale copying, 549, 550
    locating, 551, 552
    moving, 553
    named pipes, 554
    naming conventions
        troubleshooting, 555
    permissions, 556, 557, 558
        example sessions, 559, 560, 561
        mode, 562, 563, 564
        ownership, 565, 566
    plans
        creating, 567, 568
    regular expressions, 569, 570, 571
    sockets, 572
    symlinks, 573
        removing, 574, 575
    temporary, 576
    text
        editing, 577, 578, 579
        viewing, 580
    text files, 581
    uncompressing, 582
filesystems, 583
    automatic mounting, 584, 585
    backing up, 586
        GNU tar, 587
    ext2, 588
    hard links, 589, 590
        deleting, 591
    listing, 592
    mount points, 593
    mounting, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598
    proc, 599
    symlinks, 600
finding
    documentation, 601, 602
    files, 603, 604
    system information, 605
finger information
    plans
        creating, 606
FIPS, 607, 608
floppies
    boot floppies
        creating, 609
    booting from, 610
    disk images
        writing, 611, 612
    filesystem
        mounting, 613
    filesystems, 614
Floppy Disks, 615
fonts
    selecting, 616
    xterm
        increasing size, 617
Free Software, 618
    Social Contract, 619
free software
    developing, 620
Free Software Foundation, 621
fully-qualified filenames, 622
functionality, 623

General Public License, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646
glossary, 647
GNOME desktop project, 648
GNU documentation viewer, 649, 650
GNU General Public License, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673
GNU Midnight Commander, 674
GNU Project, 675
GNU tar, 676
GNU tar (backup utility, 677
GNU/Linux
    multiuser environment, 678
graphical user interfaces
    see GUIs, 679, 680
GUIs
    abstractions, 681
    icon-based file managers, 682
    X Window, 683, 684
    X windows system
        clients, 685, 686
        clients, selecting, 687, 688
        customizing, 689
        exiting, 690, 691, 692
        mouse operation, 693
        starting, 694
        troubleshooting, 695, 696
        xdm, 697
gzip, 698, 699

Hacker Ethic, 700
hackers, 701
hard disk
    Linux partition
        initializing, 702, 703
    partitioning
        PC BIOS, 704
    swap partition
        initializing, 705, 706
hard disks
    partitioning, 707, 708, 709, 710
    partitions
        mounting, 711
    scanning, 712
hard drive
    organizing, 713, 714, 715
    partition
        boot partition, 716
    partitioning, 717, 718, 719
        cylinder translation, 720
        root partition, 721
        swap partition, 722
hard drives
    filesystems, 723
    LILO
        operating system, booting, 724
    partitioning
        swap partitions, 725, 726
    partitions
        mounting, 727
hard links, 728, 729
    comparing to symlinks, 730, 731
    deleting, 732
    symlinks, 733
hardware
    abstractions, 734
    device files, 735, 736
    video cards
        support for, 737
Hardware, supported, 738
Help file (installation)
    accessing, 739
help system
    HOWTOs, 740
hierarchies, 741
    filesystems, 742
        mount points, 743
        mounting, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748
History, see Command Line History
home directories, 750
home directory, 751
HOWTOs, 752

icon-based file managers, 753
images (disk)
    writing to floppies, 754, 755
importing
    variables to environment, 756
info, 757, 758
Info help system, 759
info, 760
initializing
    Linux partition, 761, 762
    swap partition, 763, 764
inodes, 765, 766
    hard links
        removing, 767
Installation
    CD-ROM, 768
    Floppies, 769
    Media, 770
    Menu, 771
    Prerequisites, 772
installation
    backups, performing, 773
    base system, 774, 775
    base system, configuring, 776, 777
    boot floppies
        creating, 778
    device drivers
        configuring, 779
    disks
        backing up, 780
    dselect, 781
        Access screen, 782
    hard disks
        partitioning, 783, 784
    hard drive
        partitioning, 785, 786
        partitioning, 787
    Help file
        accessing, 788
    kernel, 789
    keyboard configuration, 790
    Linux partition
        initialization, 791, 792
    main menu, 793
    master boot record, 794
    memory requirements, 795
    monitor display
        color, selecting, 796
    multi-NFS, multi-mount, 797
    multi_cd, 798, 799
    network
        configuring, 800
    packages, 801
    partitioning, 802, 803, 804, 805
    PCMCIA support
        configuring, 806
    profiles, 807
        selecting, 808
    root password
        setting, 809
    smoke test, 810
    swap partition
        initialization, 811, 812
    tasks
        selecting, 813
    time zone
        specifying, 814
installations
    network workstations, 815
    operating systems, multiple, 816
installing
    packages, 817, 818
Internet
    Debian mailing list, 819, 820
    online manual
        viewing, 821
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
    Debian mailing list, 822, 823
ISPs
    PPP, 824, 825
italics
    typographical conventions, 826

job, 827
job numbers
    assigning to command lines, 828
jobs, 829, 830
    listing, 831
    starting, 832
    status
        displaying, 833
    suspending, 834, 835
    terminating, 836, 837

kernel
    boot process
        troubleshooting, 838
    installing, 839
    PCMCIA
        removing, 840
    virtual consoles, 841, 842
kernel:LILO (Linux Loader), 843, 844
key combinations
    dselect, 845
keyboard
    configuring, 846
killing
    jobs, 847, 848
    X server, 849
Korn shell, 850

languages
    programming, 851, 852
LANs
    Ethernet
        configuration, 853
large-scale copying, 854, 855
legal documentation
    GNU General Public License, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 878
licenses
    GNU General Public License, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900, 901
LILO, 902
LILO (Linux Loader), 903, 904
limitations
    partitions, 905
Linux
    devices, 906, 907, 908
    GNU General Public License, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 918, 919, 920, 921, 922, 923, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931
    kernel
        command line, 932, 933
        disk cache, 934
        virtual console, 935, 936
Linux Documentation Project, 937
    HOWTOs, 938
Linux native partition
    creating, 939, 940
Linux partition
    initializing, 941, 942
Linux partitions
    mounting, 943, 944
Linux swap partition
    creating, 945, 946
listing
    aliases, 947
    jobs, 948
    mounted filesystems, 949
    processes, 950
locating
    documentation, 951, 952
    files, 953, 954
    system information, 955
logging in, 956, 957
logical partitions, 958, 959
long form
    options, 960
ls command, 961, 962, 963
ls, 964, 965

mailing list
    Debian, 966, 967
main menu
    installation, 968
mainenance
    packages, 969, 970
        deselect, 971
        dpkg, 972
man less command, 973
man pages, 974
managing
    files, 975
manual startup
    X windows system, 976
master boot record
    installation, 977
memory
    disk cache, 978
    installation requirements, 979
    swap partitions, 980, 981
menus
    installation, 982
        Partition a Hard Disk, 983, 984
messages
    error
        standard error, 985
metacharacters
    regular expressions, 986, 987, 988
mkdir command, 989
mode (files), 990, 991, 992
modifier keys, 993, 994
modifying
    files
        hard links, 995
modularity, 996
modules
    device drivers
        configuring, 997
    installation, 998
monitor
    display color
        selecting, 999
monochrome display
    selecting, 1000
more command, 1001
mount points, 1002
mounting
    CD-ROM, 1003, 1004
    filesystems, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009
        automatic, 1010, 1011
    floppy disks, 1012
    initialized partitions, 1013
    partitions, 1014, 1015
mouse operation
    X windows system, 1016
moving
    files, 1017
msdos filesystem, 1018
multi-NFS, multi-mount installation, 1019
multi_cd installation, 1020, 1021
multiple operating systems
    booting, 1022
Multitasking, 1023
multitasking, 1024
    processes, 1025
Multiuser, 1026
multiuser environment
    GNU/Linux, 1027
multiuser environments
    virtual console, 1028, 1029
mv command, 1030

named pipes, 1031
naming
    devices, 1032, 1033, 1034
naming conventions
    files
        troubleshooting, 1035
navigating
    dbootstrap, 1036
nedit (text editor, 1037
netowrks
    devices
        output, redirecting, 1038, 1039
network
    configuring, 1040
Network Configuration, 1041
network transparency, 1042
networking, 1043
    Ethernet
        configuration, 1044
    PPP, 1045, 1046
        configuration, 1047, 1048
    sockets, 1049
networks
    servers
        partitioning, 1050
    terminals, 1051
    virtual console, 1052, 1053
    workstations
        installation, 1054
    X servers, 1055

online manual
    builtin programs, 1056
    text, paging, 1057
    viewing, 1058
Open Source Software, 1059
operating system
    booting
        LILO (Linux Loader), 1060
    kernel
        installing, 1061
operating systems, 1062
    backup tools, 1063
        GNU tar, 1064
    boot loaders, 1065
    Debian
        booting, 1066
    functionality, 1067
    GNU Linux
        multiuser environment, 1068
    installation
        partitioning, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1072
    LILO, 1073
    modularity, 1074
    multiple installations, 1075
    multiple, booting, 1076
    root password
        setting, 1077
    swap partitions, 1078
    X windows system
        troubleshooting, 1079
options (commands), 1080
ordinary user accounts, 1081, 1082
organization
    files, 1083, 1084
organizing
    files, 1085
    hard drive, 1086, 1087, 1088
ouput
    redirecting
        pipelines, 1089
output
    redirecting, 1090, 1091, 1092
    reversing, 1093
overriding
    package dependencies, 1094
ownership (files), 1095, 1096

packages, 1097
    canceling selection (dselect), 1098
    compiling, 1099
    configuring, 1100
    Debian base system, 1101, 1102
    dependencies, 1103, 1104
    development, 1105
    installation, 1106
        multi-CD, 1107, 1108
        multi-NFS, multi-mount, 1109
    installing, 1110, 1111
    maintenance utilities, 1112, 1113
        deselect, 1114
        dpkg, 1115
    profiles, 1116
    see also dselect, 1117, 1118
    selecting, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1122
    states (dselect), 1123, 1124
PAGER environment variable, 1125
parameters, 1126
parent directories, 1127
Partition
    Initialization, 1128
        Swap, 1129
    Lossless, 1130
partition
    boot partition, 1131
Partitioning, 1132
partitioning, 1133
    cylinder translation, 1134
    hard disks, 1135, 1136
    hard drive, 1137, 1138, 1139
        root partition, 1140
        swap partition, 1141
    Linux partition
        initializing, 1142, 1143
    PC BIOS, 1144
    SCSI drives, 1145
    servers, 1146
    swap partition
        initializing, 1147, 1148
    swap partitions, 1149, 1150
partitions
    mounting, 1151, 1152, 1153
    surface scanning, 1154
passwords
    logging in, 1155, 1156
    root password
        setting, 1157
    shadow passwords, 1158
    superuser, 1159
PATH, 1160
paths, 1161
PC BIOS, 1162
PCMCIA, 1163
    configuring, 1164
    removing, 1165
Permissions, 1166
permissions, 1167, 1168, 1169
    access, 1170
    example session, 1171, 1172, 1173
    file ownership, 1174, 1175
    hard links, 1176
    mode, 1177, 1178, 1179
PID, 1180
PID (Process Identification Number), 1181
pipe operators, 1182
pipeline, 1183
pipelines, 1184
    output
        reversing, 1185
pipes
    named pipes, 1186
plans, 1187, 1188
PPP
    configuration, 1189, 1190
        wvdial, 1191, 1192
primary partitions, 1193
printenv, 1194
Printing, 1195
printing
    troubleshooting, 1196
proc filesystem, 1197
process groups, 1198, 1199
Process Management, 1200
Processes, 1201
processes, 1202
    boot process
        troubleshooting, 1203
    comparing to programs, 1204
    controlling, 1205, 1206
    daemons, 1207
    environments, 1208, 1209
    jobs
        listing, 1210
        starting, 1211
        suspending, 1212, 1213
        terminating, 1214, 1215
    named pipes, 1216
    PID (Process Identification Number), 1217
    redirection operators, 1218, 1219
    standard input, 1220
    standard output, 1221
Profiles, 1222
profiles, 1223
    selecting, 1224, 1225
programming, 1226, 1227
programs
    bash
        aliases, 1228
    BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), 1229
    built-in, 1230
    cfdisk, 1231, 1232
    comparing to processes, 1233
    dbootstrap, 1234
        network configuration, 1235
    dselect, 1236, 1237, 1238
        Access screen, 1239
        multi-CD installation, 1240
        multi-NFS, multi-mount installation, 1241
        package states, 1242, 1243
        packages, configuring, 1244
        packages, installing, 1245, 1246
        Update screen, 1247, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1251
    executing
        search path, 1252, 1253
    exiting, 1254
    file managers, 1255
    functionality, 1256
    gzip, 1257, 1258
    multitasking, 1259
    packages
        maintenance utilities, 1260, 1261, 1262, 1263
    shell, 1264, 1265
    software development, 1266, 1267
    tasks, 1268, 1269
    text editors, 1270, 1271
        ae, 1272
    wvdial
        PPP configuration, 1273, 1274
    X clients, 1275, 1276
Prompt, Changing, 1277
prompts
    shell prompts, 1278
proprietary software
    comparing to commercial, 1279
proxy servers
    environment variables
        setting, 1280
PS1, 1281
pwd command, 1282, 1283
pwd, 1284

query process, 1285
questions
    technical support, 1286, 1287
quitting
    ae (text editor), 1288
    X windows system, 1289, 1290

RAM
    disk cache, 1291
RAM (Random Access Memory)
    installation requirements, 1292
reading
    device files, 1293
redirecting
    output, 1294
        pipelines, 1295
Redirection, 1296
redirection operators, 1297
    hard links, 1298
    output
        reversing, 1299
regular expressions, 1300, 1301, 1302
reinitializing
    swap partition, 1303
removable disks
    mounting filesystem, 1304
removing
    directories, 1305
    hard links, 1306
    PCMCIA, 1307
    symlinks, 1308, 1309
repartitioning
    from Windows, 1310, 1311
    hard drive, 1312, 1313, 1314
requirements
    installation
        memory, 1315
restrictions
    partitions, 1316
reversing
    output, 1317
rm, 1318
root directory, 1319, 1320
root partition, 1321
root password
    setting, 1322
root user, 1323, 1324
    see also superuser, 1325

saving
    edited files (ae), 1326
scanning
    hard disk, 1327
screen
    display color
        selecting, 1328
screens
    ae (text editor), 1329
    dselect
        Select, 1330, 1331, 1332, 1333, 1334
        Update, 1335
    X windows system
        windows manager, 1336
scrolling
    commands, 1337
SCSI drives
    partitioning, 1338
    partitions, 1339
search path, 1340, 1341
security
    backups, performing, 1342
    passwords
        logging in, 1343, 1344
        shadow passwords, 1345
    permissions, 1346, 1347, 1348
        example session, 1349, 1350, 1351
        file mode, 1352, 1353, 1354
        file ownership, 1355, 1356
    root password
        setting, 1357
    root user, 1358, 1359
Select screen (dselect), 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363
selecting
    color display, 1364
    fonts, xterm, 1365
    monochrome display, 1366
    packages, 1367, 1368, 1369, 1370
        see also dselect, 1371, 1372
    profiles, 1373, 1374
    X clients, 1375, 1376
Server profile, 1377
servers
    partitioning, 1378
    proxy servers
        environment variables, setting, 1379
    X server
        killing, 1380
    X servers, 1381
        clients, 1382, 1383
        network transparency, 1384
sh (Bourne shell), 1385
shadow passwords, 1386
sharing
    software, 1387, 1388
Shell, 1389
shell, 1390, 1391
    built-in programs, 1392
    filename expansion patterns, 1393
    output
        reversing, 1394
    redirection operator, 1395, 1396
    search path, 1397, 1398
shell commands
    typing, 1399
shell prompt
    command history, 1400
    command line, 1401, 1402
Shell, 1403
shells
    Bourne shell, 1404
    C shell, 1405
    command lines
        job numbers, assigning, 1406
    current working directory, 1407
    environments, 1408, 1409
    jobs
        suspending, 1410
    pipelines, 1411
    process groups, 1412, 1413
    redirection operators
        hard links, 1414
    variables
        exporting, 1415
    xterms, 1416
shortcut directories, 1417
shortcuts
    aliases, 1418
Shutdown, 1419
shutting down, 1420
sites
    Web
        Debian, 1421
        Free Software Foundation, 1422
        Multi Disk HOWTO, 1423
        video cards, support for, 1424
smoke test, 1425
Social Contract, 1426, 1427, 1428
sockets, 1429
soft links, 1430
software
    applications, 1431
    development, 1432
    free
        developing, 1433
        Social Contract, 1434
    Free Software, 1435
    Open Source, 1436
    packages
        mainenance utilities, 1437, 1438, 1439
sofware
    development, 1440, 1441
Source code, 1442
source code
    comparing to binary executables, 1443
spaces
    typographical convention, 1444
specifying
    time zone, 1445
splitting
    partitions, 1446
Stallman, Richard M.
    Why Software Should be Free, 1447
standard error, 1448
standard input, 1449
standard output, 1450
starting
    ae (text editor), 1451
    jobs, 1452, 1453, 1454
    X windows system, 1455
startup
    boot process
        BIOS, 1456
        query process, 1457
    X windows system
        customizing, 1458
states
    packages (dselect), 1459, 1460
status
    jobs
        displaying, 1461
stdin, 1462
stdout, 1463
structure
    command line, 1464
    directories, 1465
su command, 1466
subdirectories
    filename expansion patterns, 1467, 1468
submitting
    bug reports, 1469
superuser, 1470, 1471
    home directory, 1472
superuser account, 1473
surface scanning
    hard disks, 1474
suspending
    jobs, 1475, 1476
swap partition, 1477
    initializing, 1478, 1479
swap partitions, 1480, 1481
    Linux swap partition
        creating, 1482, 1483
symlinks, 1484
    comparing to hard links, 1485, 1486
    removing, 1487
syntax
    commands, 1488, 1489, 1490
    file searches, 1491
system binaries, 1492
system clock
    setting, 1493
system configuration, 1494, 1495
    dbootstrap, 1496
system-wide configuration, 1497
    /etc directory, 1498
    automatic filesystem mounting, 1499, 1500
    networking, 1501
        Ethernet, 1502
        PPP, 1503, 1504, 1505, 1506
    packages
        selecting, 1507, 1508, 1509
    permissions
        file mode, 1510, 1511, 1512
        file ownership, 1513
    X windows system
        customizing, 1514
system-wide configuratoin, 1515

Taper, 1516
taper (backup utility), 1517
tar, 1518
tar (tape archiver, 1519
tar, 1520
tasks, 1521, 1522
tcsh, 1523
technical support
    asking questions, 1524, 1525
temporary files, 1526
Terminal, 1527
terminals, 1528
    consoles, 1529
terminating
    jobs, 1530, 1531
testing
    installation
        smoke test, 1532
text
    bold face
        typographical conventions, 1533
    fonts
        xterm, selecting, 1534
    italicized
        typographical conventions, 1535
    online manual
        paging, 1536
    output
        reversing, 1537
    regular expressions, 1538, 1539, 1540
    wildcards
        -, 1541
        ?, 1542
        file searches, 1543
        filename expansion patterns, 1544
text editors, 1545
    ae, 1546
Text Files, 1547
text files, 1548
    viewing, 1549
time zone
    specifying, 1550
tools
    backups, 1551
        GNU tar, 1552
    FIPS, 1553, 1554
troubleshooting
    boot process, 1555
    files
        naming conventions, 1556
    printing, 1557
    X windows system, 1558, 1559
type, 1560
typing
    Bash commands
        wildcards, 1561
    command line, 1562, 1563
    commands
        aliases, 1564
    modifier keys, 1565, 1566
    shell commands, 1567
    wildcards
        ?, 1568
        filename expansion pattern, 1569
typographical conventions, 1570, 1571
    bold face, 1572
    italics, 1573
    modifier keys, 1574, 1575
    spaces, 1576

uncompressing
    files, 1577
unmounting
    CD-ROMs, 1578
Update screen (dselect), 1579
user accounts
    logging in, 1580, 1581
    ordinary user, 1582, 1583
    permission, 1584, 1585
    permissions
        example session, 1586, 1587, 1588
        file ownership, 1589, 1590
        mode, 1591, 1592, 1593
    plans, 1594, 1595
    root user, 1596, 1597
    superuser, 1598
user-specific configuration, 1599, 1600
    dotfiles, 1601
utilities
    archiving, 1602
    backup tools, 1603
        GNU tar, 1604
    dbootstrap
        network configuration, 1605
    dselect, 1606, 1607, 1608
        Access screen, 1609
        multi-CD installation, 1610
        multi-NFS, multi-mount installation, 1611
        package states, 1612, 1613
        packages, configuring, 1614
        packages, installing, 1615, 1616
        Update screen, 1617, 1618, 1619, 1620, 1621
    file manager, 1622
    FIPS, 1623, 1624
    GNU documentation viewer, 1625, 1626
    gzip, 1627, 1628
    package maintenance, 1629, 1630
        deselect, 1631
        dpkg, 1632
    system binaries, 1633
    tasks, 1634, 1635
    text editors, 1636, 1637
        ae, 1638

variables, 1639, 1640
    exporting, 1641
    shell
        exporting, 1642
vi (text editor), 1643, 1644
video cards
    support for, 1645
viewing
    directory contents, 1646, 1647
    file contents, 1648, 1649
    files
        filename expansion pattern, 1650
    Info help system, 1651
    job status, 1652
    mounted filesystems, 1653
    online manual, 1654
    text files, 1655
Virtual Consoles, 1656
virtual consoles, 1657, 1658
virtual devices, 1659, 1660

Web sites
    Debian, 1661, 1662
    Free Software Foundation, 1663
    Multi Disk HOWTO, 1664
web sites
    Debian, 1665
Web sites:video cards, support for, 1666
whoami command, 1667
Why Software Should be Free (Stallman, Richard M.), 1668
Wildcards, 1669
wildcards, 1670
    *, 1671
    ?, 1672
    Bash commands, 1673
    file searches, 1674
    filename expansion pattens, 1675
    regular expressions, 1676, 1677, 1678
window managers, 1679
Windows
    partitioning, 1680, 1681, 1682
Work profile, 1683
workstations
    installation, 1684
write permission, 1685
writing
    disk images to floppies, 1686, 1687
    to device files, 1688
    to named pipes, 1689
wvdial
    PPP configuration, 1690, 1691

X clients, 1692
    network transparency, 1693
    selecting, 1694, 1695
X servers, 1696
X Window, 1697, 1698
X windows system
    clients, 1699, 1700
        selecting, 1701, 1702
    customizing, 1703
    exiting, 1704, 1705, 1706
    mouse operation, 1707
    network transparency, 1708
    starting, 1709
    troubleshooting, 1710, 1711
    xdm, 1712
X, troubleshooting, 1713
xcoral (text editor), 1714
xdm (X Display Manager), 1715
xterm
    font size, increasing, 1716
    fonts
        selecting, 1717
xterms, 1718

Zip Disks, 1719